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Prof Dr Hans Klingel
Zoologisches Institut
Ethologie und Tropenbiologie
Universität Braunschweig
D-38092 Braunschweig
Germany
tel +49 531 391 3234
fax +49 531 391 8136

Hans KLINGEL: Equid Literature List Provided June 2002-07-01

(This is not a complete list of all equid behavior work, just Professor Klingel’s working list)

AKELEY CE 1914: The wild Ass of Somaliland. Amer Mus J 14, 113-117

ALEXANDER F 1952: Some functions of the large intestine of the horse. Quart J  exp Physiol 37, 205

ALEXANDER F 1963: Digestion in the horse In: Cuthberton & Paton; Progress in Nutrition and Alied Sciences  259-268

ALEXANDER R MCN et al 1977: Fast locomotion of some african ungulates. J Zool Lond 183, 291-300   

ALTMANN D 1969: Harnen und Koten bei Säugetieren. Die Neue Brehmbücherei, Wittenberg 404  

ALTMANN M 1951: A study of behaviour in a horse-mule group. Sociometry 14, 351-354

ALVERDES F 1925: Tiersoziologie. Leipzig

ANDREWS RC 1933: The mongolian wild ass. Natural History 33, 3-16

ANGLE M et al 1979: Androgenes in feral stallions. Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 31-38

ANSELL WFH 1959: Further data on northern rhodesian ungulates. Mammalia 23

ANSELL WFH 1960: The breeding of some larger mammals in northern Rhodesia. Proc Zool Soc Lond 134

ANTONIUS O (year unknown): Zur Frage der Zähmung des Onager bei den alten Sumerern.  477-484

ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, I. Der syrische Halbesel. Zool Garten 1, 19-25

ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. II. Die Mongolischen Wildpferde.   87-98

ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. III. Über Zebras, insbesondere das Burchellzebra.

                       Zool Garten 1, 165-182

ANTONIUS O 1928: Quellenstudien zur ehemaligen Verbreitung und zur Ausrottungsgeschichte der Kapländischen Tigerpferde. Z Säugetierk 3, 231-252

ANTONIUS O 1928/29: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. IV. Afrikanische Esel. Zool Garten    289-296

ANTONIUS O 1930: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, V. Bergzebras, Grevyzebras und Zebroide. Zool Garten 2, 261-274

ANTONIUS O 1931: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VI. Ein interessantes Ponyfohlen.   158-159

ANTONIUS O 1931: Zur genaueren Kenntnis des echten Quaggas. Zool Garten 4, 93-115

ANTONIUS O 1932: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VII. Halbesel. Zool Garten 5, 261-275

ANTONIUS O 1932: Einige bemerkenswerte Zuchterfolge in Schönbrunn. 5, 91-97

ANTONIUS O 1933: Bemerkungen über Bastarde und Bastardzucht. Biologica Generalis 9, 39-47

ANTONIUS O 1933: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VIII. Ponys und Hausesel. Zool Garten 6, 213-224

ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, X. Zebroid und Maulesel, XI. Über den zweiten Schönbrunner Maulesel. Zoolog Garten 7, 165-179

ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. IX. Zur genaueren Kenntnis des Wahlbergzebras.

                       Zool Garten 7, 16-24

ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XII. Über das Kladruber Pferd. Zool Garten 7, 249-262

ANTONIUS O 1935: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, XIII u. XIV. XIII: Nachträge und Berichtigungen. Zoolg Garten   100-113

ANTONIUS O 1935: Eine bisher übersehene Erwähnung der Tigerpferde aus dem Altertum. Zool Garten 8, 31-32

ANTONIUS O 1935: Zur geographischen Verbreitung des Burchellzebras und des echten Quaggas. Zool Garten 8, 1-7

ANTONIUS O 1935/36: Die Rückzüchtung des polnischen Wildpferdes. Zool Garten 8, 190-200

ANTONIUS O 1937: Über Herdenbildung und Paarungseigentümlichkeiten der Einhufer. Z Tierpsychol 1, 259-289

ANTONIUS O 1937: Über Tiergarten-Exemplare von Equus zebra frederici Trouess. Zool Garten 9, 145-149

ANTONIUS O 1938: Nachtrag zu dem Aufsatz "Über Herdenbildung und Paarungseigentümlichkeiten der Einhufer". Z Tierpsychol 2, 115- 117

ANTONIUS O 1938: On the geographical distribution, in former times and to-day, of the recent equidae. Proc Zool Soc London 107,  557-564

ANTONIUS O 1938: Zur Rückzüchtung des polnischen Wildpferdes. II. Zool Garten 10, 102-107

ANTONIUS O 1940: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XV. Ein Onagerzebra. Zool Garten 12, 161-165

ANTONIUS O 1940: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVI. Das Damarazebra. Zool Garten 12, 247-257

ANTONIUS O 1940: Über Symbolhandlungen und Verwandtes bei Säugetieren. Z Tierpsychol 3, 263-278

ANTONIUS O 1943: Nachtrag zu "Symbolhandlungen und Verwandtes bei Säugtieren". Z Tierpsychol 5, 38-42

ANTONIUS O 1944: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVII. Halbeselbastarde. Zool Garten 16, 1-22

ANTONIUS O 1950: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XIX. Ein Waldzebra. Zool Garten 17, 204-210

ANTONIUS O 1950: Fruchtbare Maultiernachzucht. Zool Anzeiger Erg Bd 145, 28-33

ANTONIUS O 1951: Die Tigerpferde die Zebras. Momogr Wildsäugetiere II, 1-148

ANTONIUS O 1953: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XX. Über nordische Kleinpferde. Zool Garten 20, 1-24

ANTONIUS O 1955: Beobachtungen an Einhufern. Z Tierpsychol 12, 169- 174

ANTONIUS O 1960: Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra (Equus quagga H. Smith 1841). Z Tierpsychol 17, 345-350

ARCHER M 1971: Preliminary studies on the palatability of grasses, legumes and herbs to horses Vet Rec 89, 236-240

ARNOLD GW, GRASSIA A 1982: Ethogram of agonistic behaviour for thoroughbred horses. Appl Animal Ethol 8, 5-25

ASA CS 1979: Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony. Symp Ecology and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 59-70

ASA CS et al 1979: Sociosexual Behavior and the ovulatory cycle of ponies observed in harem groups. Hormones & Behav 13, 49-65

ASA CS et al 1980: Dexamethasone suppression of sexual behavior in the ovariectomized mare. Hormones and Behav 14, 55-64

ASA CS et al 1980: Sexual behavior in ovariectomized and seasonally anovulatory pony mares. Hormones and Behav 14, 46-54

AYENI JSO 1975: Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East). E Afr Wildl J 13, 305-324

AZZAROLI A 1965: The two villafranchian horses of the upper Valdarno. Paleontogr Ital 59, 1-12

AZZAROLI A 1966: Pleistocene and living horses of the old world. Paleontogr Ital 61, 1-15

BACK DG et al 1974: Observations on the sexual behaviour of nonlactating mares. Amer Vet Med Ass J 165, 717-720

BACKHAUS D 1959: Experimentelle Untersuchungen ber die Sehschärfe und das Farbsehen einiger Huftiere. Z Tierpsychol 16, 445-467

BACKHAUS D 1960: Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra. Z Tierpsychol 17, 345-350

BACKHAUS D 1960: Wie Zebras kämpfen. Kosmos 56, 8-10

BAGTACHE B et al 1984: Paléontologie - Présence d'un Equus cacallin et d'une autre espèce nouvelle d'Equus dans l'Atérien des Allobroges, Agérie. C R Acad Sc Paris 298, 609-612

BANNIKOV AG 1958: Distribution geographique et biologie du cheval sauvage et du cameau de Mongolie (Equus przewalskii et Camelus bactrianus). Mammalia 22, 152-160

BANNIKOV AG 1958: Zur Biologie des Kulans Equus hemionus Pallas. Z Säugetierk 23, 157-169

BANNIKOV AG 1959: Über das Przewalski-Pferd. Priroda 48

BANNIKOV AG 1961: Ecologie et distribution d'Equus hemionus Pallas; les variations de sa limite de distribution septentrionale. La Terre et la Vie 1, 86-100

BANNIKOV AG 1961: Special natural conditions of the biotope of the Przewalski wild horse and some biological features of this species. Equus 1, 13-21

BANNIKOV AG 1966: 1. Kulan (Equus hemionus Pallas) 1775. In: Heptner,V.G., Naumov,N.P.: Die Säugtiere der Sowjetunion. Jena 835-858

BANNIKOV AG 1973: The asiatic wild ass, neglected relative of the horse. Animals 1973, 580-585

BANNIKOV AG 1981: Kulan Moskau

BARD J 1984: Perché la zebra In:Kos;Revista di Cultura e Storia della Sci Med, Nat e Humane 1(6)

BARD JBL 1977: A unity underlying the different zebra stripping patterns. J Zool Lond 183, 527-539

BEAVER BV 1981: Maternal behavior in mares. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 76, 315-317

BEAVER BV 1982: Aggressive bhavior associated with naturally elevated serum Testosterone in mares. Appl Anim Ethol 8, 425-428

BECKER C 1983: Grevy's zebra of Smburu Keya: Mother-infant behavior Yale Univ

BECKER CD, GINSBERG JR 1990: Mother-infant behaviour of wild Grevy's zebra: adaptation for survival in semi-desert East Africa Anim Beh 40, 1111-1118

BECKER CD, GINSBERG JR 1990: Mother-infant behaviour of wild Grevy's zebra: adaptations for surviaval in semi-desert East Africa. Anim Beh 4, 1111-1118

BELL RHV 1971: A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti. Sci American 225, 86-93

BEMMEL VAN ACV 1972: Some remarks on the african wild ass. Zoolog  Mededelingen 47, 261-274

BENIRSCHKE K (year unknown): An unusual zebra hybrid - the zeebraa. Zoondooz 15

BENNETT DK 1980: Stripes do not a zebra make, Part I: A cladistic analysis of Equus. Syst Zool 29, 272-287

BERG WA 1986: Effective population size estimates and breeding in feral horses: A preliminary assessment. J Equine Vet. Sc. 6, 240-245

BERGER J 1977: Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2, 131-146

BERGER J 1977: Organizational Systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon. Beh Ecol Sociobiol 2,131-146

BERGER J 1981: The role of risks in mammalian combat: Zebra and onager fights. Z Tierpsychol 56, 297-304

BERGER J 1983: Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages. Science 220, 1403-1404

BERGER J 1983: Induced abortion and social factors in wild horses. Nature 303, 59-61

BERGER J 1983: Predation, sex ratios, and male competition in equids. J Zool Lond 201, 205-216

BERGER J 1987: Reproductive fates of dispersers in a harem-dwelling ungulate: the wild horse. In: Chepko-Sade B.D. u. Halpin Z.T., Mammalian dispersal Patterns  41-54

BERGER J et al 1983: Chemical restraint of wild horses: Effects on reproduction and social structure. J Wildl Diseases 19, 265-268

BERLINER VR 1959: The estrous cycle of the mare. In: Cole,H.H., Cupps,P.T.: Reproductions in domestic animals, 1. 267-289

BERNITSCHKE K et al 1965: Chromosome complement: differences between Equus caballus and Equus przewalskii, Poliakoff Science 148, 382-383

BIGALKE R (year unknown): Notes on Zebras; The Cape mountain zebra. Oryx ??, 190-191

BIGALKE R (year unknown): Some observations on the ecology of the Etosha Game Park, South West Africa. Ann Cape Provincial Mus

BLAINE G 1922: Notes on the zebras and some antelopes of Angola. Proc Zool Soc Lond 22, 317-339

BLANC GA (year unknown): Sulla esistenza di Equus (Asinus) hydruntinus regalia nel pleistocene del Nord Africa.  176-187

BLANCHARD J 1964: Informations recherchees d'après les équides européens figurés Viking Fund Publ Anthropol 39, 3-24

BÖKÖNYI S 1984: Horse. In: Manson; Evolution of domesticated animals. 18, 162-173

BONE JF 1964: The age of a horse. S West Vet 17, 269-272

BONIFAY M-F 1963: Présence d'Equus Hydruntinus dans la grotte de Rigabe. Ann Paléont 49, 159-170

BOUISSOU MF et al 1971: Intercommunications chez les ongules. J Psychol normale et pathologieque 3-4, 415-432

BOUMAN JG 1977: The future of Przewalski horses. Int Zoo Yearbook 17, 62-68

BOUMAN JG 1979: A possible stallion exchange strategy in order to decrease inbreeding in the Przewalski horse. Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse

BOUMAN JG 1979: A possible stallion exchange strategy in order to decrease inbreeding in the Przewalski horse. Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse  119-124

BOUMAN JG 1979: Breeding Przewalski horse in captivity. Genetics and Herdeditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse

BOUMAN JG 1979: Does inbreeding ocur in free living horses? Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse  125-132

BOUMAN JG, BOUMAN I (year unknown): Analyse der Stammbuchdaten der Przewalskipferde.

BOUMAN-HEINSDIJK I 1979: Does inbreeding occur in free living horses? Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski Horse

BOURDELLE 1956: Les parentés morphologiques des équidés caballins d'après les gravures rupestres du sud-oust dela France Mammalia 20, 23-33

BOURDELLE E 1941: Zebres et couaggas Bull Soc Nationale d'Acclimat Frane 88, 169-177

BOURDELLE E 1944: Chevaux, anes et zèbres Bull Conf Soc d'Acclimat France 91, 49-71

BOURDELLE E 1949: La distribution geographique des equides actuels. 13.Intern Zool Kongr Paris 1948,  383-387

BOURDELLE ME 1940 U 1941: La morphologie extérieure du pied chez les équidés domestiques et sauvages Mammalia 4, 73-87 u 5, 1-10

BOURDELLE ME, FRECHKOP S 1950: La classification des equides actuels. Mammalia 14, 126-139

BOY V, DUNCAN P 1979: Time-budgets of Camargue horses, I. Development changes in the time-budgets of foals. Behaviour 71, 187-202

BOYD L 1979: The mare-foal demography of feral horses in Wyoming's Red Desert. Symp Ecolo and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 185-204

BOYD L 1991: The behavior of Przewalski's horses and its importance to their management. Appl Anim Behav Sci 29, 301-318

BOYD L 1988: The behavior of Przewalski's horses. PhD thesis Cornell Univ, 290pp

BOYD L,  Houpt KA (eds) 1994: Przewalski's Horse. The History and Biology of an Endangered Species. SUNY Press, 313pp

BOYLES JS 1986: Managing America's wild horses and burros. J Equine Vet. Sc. 6, 261-265

BREHM H 1965: Einschätzung einer Pony-Pferd-Mischlingsfamilie am Beispiel eines skelettierten, neun Monate alten Foetus.  303-313

BRENTJES B 1969: Equidenbastardierung im Alten Orient. Säugetierk Mitt 17, 141-151

BRUEMMER F 1967: The horses of Sable Island. Animals 10, 14-17

BRUGGEN VAN AC 1959: Illustrated notes of some extinct South African ungulates. S Afr J Sci 55

BRUGGEN VAN AC 1959: The last quagga. Afr Wild Life 13, 279-280

BRYNARD AM 1959: Soil conservation methods adopted in the Mountain Zebra National Park with special emphasis on the use of vegetation in erosion control. Athens Proc IUCN Techn Meeting 2, 151-155

BUBENIK AB 1961: 24-Stunden Rythmus des Przewalski-Pferdes E. przewalskii während der Laktation und beginnender Brunst. Equus 1, 122-140

BÜCHLMANN E 1962: Das artspezifische Verhalten des Pferdes als Grundlage seiner Erziehung. Wiener Tierärztl Wochenschr 49

CABRERA A 1936: Subspecific and individual variation in the Burchell Zebras. J Mammalogy 17, 89-112

CAMPITELLI S et al 1982/83: Factors which influence parturition in the mare and development of the foal. App Anim Ethol 9, 7-14

CASEBEER RL, KOSS GG 1970: Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest ans cattle in Kenya Massailand. E Afr Wildl J 8, 25-36

CASTLE WE 1948: The ABC of color inheritance in horses. Genetics 33, 22-35

CHAUDHURI M, GINSBERG JR 1990: Urinary androgen concentrations and social statusin two species of free ranging zebra. J Reprod Fert 88

CLAYTON HM et al 1981: Some studies of comparative aspects of sexual behaviour in ponies and donkeys. App Anim Ethol 7, 169-174

CLUTTON-BROCK TH et al 1976: Ranks and relationships in highland ponies and highland cows. Z Tierpsychol 41, 202-216

COLLERY L 1969: Sexual and social behaviour of the Connemara pony. Br Vet J 125, 151-152

CONLEY W 1979: The potential for increase in horse and ass populations: A theoretical analysis. Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 221-234

COOKE HBS 1943: Cranial and dental characters of the recent south african equidae. S Afr J Sci 40, 254-257

COUGOUILLE-GAUFFRETEAU B et al 1981: Research on the consequences of the injection of male hormones.... Comptes red Seanc Acad Sci 292, 1073-1076

COX JE 1982: Factors affecting testis weight in normal and cryptorchid horses. J Reprod Fert Suppl 32, 129-134

COX JE 1986: Behaviour of the false rig: Causes and treatments. Vet Record 118, 353-356

CREGIER SE 1980/81: Alleviating road transit stress on horses. Anim Regul Stud 3, 223-227

CROWELL-DAVIS SL et al 1985: Snapping by foals of Equus caballus Z Tierpsychol 69, 42-54

CROWELL-DAVIS SL et al 1986: Mutual grooming and nearest-neighbor relationships among foals of Equus caballus App Anim Beh Sci 15, 113-123

CUMMING ROBB R 1935: A study of mutations in evolution J Genetics 31, 39-52

CURCHER CS, RICHARDSON ML 1978: Equidae. In: Maglio V H4.J & Cooke H B S (eds); Evolution of African Mammals 379-422

CURRY-LINDHAL K 1961: Contribution l'étude des vértébrés terrestres en Afrique tropicale Equidae. Inst Parks Nat du Congo et Ruanda.   95

DAGG AI, TAUB A 1970: Flehmen. Mammalia 34, 686-695

DAGWA DE 1954: Seltene Tiere im Westen der Mongolei (russisch). nach Mohr,E., 1959: Das Urwildpferd

DAGWA DE 1959: Über die frühere Verbreitung des Przewalskipferdes in der Mongolei. Priroda 48, 51-52

DAVID R 1966: Breeding the indian wild ass. Int Zoo Yearb 6, 197-198

DAWSON WM et al (year unknown): Growth of horses under western range conditions. United States Dep. of Agriculture 47-54

DENNISTON RH 1979: The varying role of the male in feral horses. Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 93-98

DENNISTON et al 1982: Wild horse study. Bureau of Land Management,

DIETRICH WO (year unknown): Stetigkeit und Unstetigkeit in der Pferdegeschichte.  121-148

DIETRICH WO 1941: Die säugetierpaläontologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Lars'schen Expedition 1937-1939 im nördlichen Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zbl   217-223

DIETRICH WO 1959: Hemionus Pallas im Pleistozän von Berlin. Vertebrata Palasiatica 3, 13-22

DIRSCHL HJ et al 1978: Preliminary results from an aereal census of livestock and wildlife of Kenya s rangelands. Ministery of Tourism & Wildlife

DIRSCHL HJ, WETMORE SP 1978: Grevy's Zebra abundance and distribution in Kenya, 1977. Ministry Tourism and Wildl; Areal survey rep ser 4

DIRSCHL HJ, WETMORE SP 1978: Population indices and distribution of the Grevy's Zebra in Kenya, 1977. Aerial Survey Rep 4

DITTRICH L 1964: Mähnenlose Zebras im Zoo Hannover. Z Säugetierk 29, 100-104

DOBRORUKA LJ 1961: Eine Verhaltensstudie des Przewalski- Urwildpferdes (Equus przewalskii Poliakiow 1881) in dem Zoologischen Garten Prag. Equus 1, 89-104

DOBRORUKA LJ et al 1987: An analysis of the population of Grevy's zebra Int Zoo Yb 26, 290-293

DOLAN JM 1982: Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881, in the United States prior to 1940 and its influence of the present breeding. Zool Garten 52, 49-65

DOLLMAN JG 1935: A new race of wild ass from the Sudan, Asinus asinus dianae. Proc LInnean Soc Lond May, 132-135

DOREAU M 1978: Comportement alimentaire du cheval à l'écurie. Ann Zootech 27, 291-302

DOREAU M et al 1980: Activités alimentaires nocturnes du cheval au pâturage. Ann Zootech 29, 299-304

DOUGLAS RH, GINTHER OJ 1975: Development of the equine fetus and placenta. J Reprod Fert (Suppl) 23, 495-498

DOVTSCHIN N 1961: The Przewalski horse in Mongolia. Equus 1, 22-27

DREVEMO S et al 1980: Equine locomotion: The analysis of linear and temporal stride characteristics of trotting standardbreds. Equine Vet J 12, 60-65

DUERST JU 1922: Das Alter des Pferdes und dessen Bestimmung.

DUNCAN P: Foal killing by stallions. App Anim Ethol 8, 567-570

DUNCAN P: Zebras, Asses and Horses. Global Survey and Action Plan

DUNCAN P 1979: Time-budgets of Camrgue horses; II. Time- budgets of adult horses and weaned sub-adults. Behaviour 72, 26-49

DUNCAN P 1982: Foal killing by stallions. Appl Anim Ethol 8, 567-570

DUNCAN P 1983: Determinants of the use of habitat by horses in a mediterranean wetland. J Anim Ecol 52, 93-109

DUNCAN P 1992: Zebras, asses, and horses Kelvyn Press USA

DUNCAN P et al 1984: On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses. Anim Behav 32, 255-263

DUNCAN P et al 1984: Reduction of inbreeding in a natural herd of horses Anim Behav 32, 520-527

DUNCAN P et al 1990: Comparative nutrient extraction from forages by grazing bovids and equids: Oecologia 84, 411-418

DUNCAN P, COWTAN P 1980: An unusual choice of habitat helps Camargue horses to avoid blood-sucking horse-flies. Biol Behav 5, 55-60

EBEDES H 1966: Notes on the immobilisation and biology of zebra in Etosha Game Parc. J S Afr vet med Ass 37

EBERHARDT LL et al 1982: Apparent rates of increase for two feral horse herds J Wildl Mgmt 46(2), 367-374

EBHARDT E 1957: Drei unterschiedliche Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in norddeutschen Freigehegen. Säugetierk Mitt 5, 113-117

EBHARDT H 1954: Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in einem norddeutschen Freigelände. Säugetierk Mitt 2, 145-154

EBHARDT H 1956: Drei unterschiedliche Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in norddeutschen Freigehegen. Sägetierk Mitt 5, 113-117

EBHARDT H 1956: Ein Pferdeknochen-Mann schaut sich Zebra-Knochen an.

EBHARDT H 1958: Linker Unterkiefer-Ast eines Zebra-Schädels aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Braunschweig 1893.

EBHARDT H 1958: Verhaltensweisen verschiedener Pferdeformen. Säugtierk Mitt 6, 1-9

EBHARDT H 1964: Zusammenhänge zwischen Zahnbau, Zahnstellung und Kieferbau bei Pferde-Unterkiefern. Säugetierk Mitt 12, 145-155

EDINGER T 1948: Evolution of the horse brain. Geol Soc Amer 25, 141-169

EISENMANN V 1975: Nouvelles interpretations des restes d'équidés de Nihowan Equus teilhardi Nov.Sp. Geobios 8, 125-134

EISENMANN V 1976: Le protostylide: valeur systématique et signification phylétique chez les espèces actuelles et fossiles du genre Equus. Z Säugetierk 41, 349-365

EISENMANN V 1979: Etude des cornets des dents incisives inférieures des Equuq actuels et fossiles. Paleont Italica 71, 55-75

EISENMANN V 1979: Les métapodes d'Equus sensu lato. Géobios 12, 863-886

EISENMANN V 1979: Paléontologie - Caractères évolutifs du genre Equus. C R Acad Sc Paris 288, 497-500

EISENMANN V 1982: Le cheval: Passé, présent et avenir. Bull Inf Mus Nat Hist Naturelle 30, 29-34

EISENMANN V 1982: Les équidés du moyen-orient aus temps préhistoriques. Géochronique 4, 5

EISENMANN V 1984: Sur quelques caractères adaptatifs du squelette d'Equus et leurs implications paléoécologiques Bull Mus natn Hist nat Paris 6, 185-195

EISENMANN V 1985: Le couagga: un zebre aux origines. La Recherche 16, 254-256

EISENMANN V 1985: Quagga. Mammoth Trumpet 2

EISENMANN V 1986: Comparative osteology of modern and fossil horses, half-asses and asses. In: Equids in the ancient world 67-116

EISENMANN V, BEKOUCHE S 1986: Identification and discrimination of Equus Metapodials. Equids in the Ancient World  118-163

EISENMANN V, GIULI DE C 1974: Caractères distinctifs des premières phalanges antérieures et postérieures chez certains équidés actuels et fossiles. Bull Soc géol France 16, 352-361

EISENMANN V, GIULI DE C 1974: Caractères distinctifs entre vrais zèbres et zèbres de Chapman d'après l'étude de 60 têtes osseuses. Mammalia 38, 509-543

EISENMANN V, GUERIN C 1984: Morphologie fonctionelle et environnement chez les périssodactyles. Geobios, Mém spéc 8, 69-74

EISENMANN V, KARCHOUD A 1982: Analyses multidemensionelles de métapodes d'Equus sensu lato. Bull Mus natn Hist nat 4, 75-103

EISENMANN V, TURLOT J-C 1978: Sur la taxinomie du genre Equus. Cahiers Analyse Données 3, 179-201

EISENMANN V, UERPMANN H-P 1986: Identification and discrimination of Equus metapodials. In: Equids in the ancient world 118-163

ELLARD M-E, CROWELL-DAVIS SL 1989: Evaluating equine dominance in draft mares. App Anim Beh Sci 24, 55-75

ELOFF G 1966: The passing of the true quagga and the little klibbolikhonnifontein Burchell's zebra. Which is to be next, the Cape Mountain Zebra or Wahlberg's Zebra of Zululand. Tydskr Naturwet 6, 193-207

ELZENGA J W 1992: Why zebras are striped Swara 15, 28-30

EPSTEIN H 1971: Descent and origin of the ass. In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II. 394-398

EPSTEIN H 1971: Wild Ass. In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II,378-381

EPSTEIN H 1971: Wild horses - Recent and extinct. In: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa II, 401-417

EPSTEIN H 1984: Ass, mule and onager. In Manson: Evolution of domesticatd animals.  174-184

ERZ W 1964: Tooth eruption and replacement in Burchell's Zebra. Arnoldia 1, 1-8

ESTES RD 1967: Trials of a zebra herd stallion. Nat Hist 76, 58-65

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